Centos 7 GCC compilation and installation of the latest version

1、Configuring gcc installation dependencies

1.1 Installation of required software

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#yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gmp-devel bzip2

1.2 Download the gcc package and extract it

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#wget http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/gcc/releases/gcc-11.2.0/gcc-11.2.0.tar.gz
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# tar -xvf gcc-11.2.0.tar.gz

1.3 Configuration Dependencies

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#cd gcc-11.2.0

The message All prerequisites downloaded successfully.

If the download fails you can install the dependencies manually The dependency packages to be downloaded are listed below:

gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2

mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2

mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz

isl-0.18.tar.bz2

Download Url:： https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2 https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2

Install gmp

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#cd gmp-6.1.0
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#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/related/gmp-6.1.0
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#make && make install

Install mpfr

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#cd mpfr-3.1.6
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#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/related/mpfr-3.1.6 --with-gmp=/usr/local/related/gmp-6.1.0
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#make && make install

Install mpc

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#cd mpc-1.0.3
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#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/related/mpc-1.0.3 \
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--with-gmp=/usr/local/related/gmp-6.1.0 \
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--with-mpfr=/usr/local/related/mpfr-3.1.6
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#make && make install

Install isl

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#cd isl-0.18
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#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/related/isl-0.18 --with-gmp=/usr/local/related/gmp-6.1.0
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#make && make install

2、Install gcc

First create the gcc build directory

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#cd gcc-11.2.0 && mkdir build && cd build

Adding Compilation Parameters

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#../configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-11.2.0 \
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--enable-checking=release \
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--enable-languages=c,c++ \
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--disable-multilib
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/*  Manual installation of dependency packages requires the path to be specified
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--with-gmp=/usr/local/related/gmp-6.1.0 \
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--with-mpfr=/usr/local/related/mpfr-3.1.6 \
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--with-mpc=/usr/local/related/mpc-1.0.3
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*/

Executed without error

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make && make install

The process will be long and may take hours

3、Managing gcc with alternatives

Alternatives Usage: Determines the default commands used by the system by maintaining symbolic links, version selection, and service selection.

Backup the original gcc first

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#mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
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#mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5

Using alternatives links

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#alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5 88 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
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#alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /opt/gcc-10.2.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc 99 --slave /usr/bin/g++ g++ /opt/gcc-10.2.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-g++

Use alternatives to select the system’s default gcc version

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#alternatives --config gcc
2

3
There are 2 programs which provide 'gcc'.
4

5
  Selection    Command
6
-----------------------------------------------
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   1           /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
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*+ 2           /opt/gcc-11.2.0/bin/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc
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Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2   # Enter the serial number here to select the gcc version

View the current gcc version

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#gcc -v
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Using built-in specs.
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COLLECT_GCC=gcc
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COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/gcc-11.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/11.2.0/lto-wrapper
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Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
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Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-11.2.0 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
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Thread model: posix
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Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
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gcc version 11.2.0 (GCC)
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11
#g++ -v
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Using built-in specs.
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COLLECT_GCC=g++
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COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/gcc-11.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/11.2.0/lto-wrapper
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Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
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Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-11.2.0 --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
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Thread model: posix
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Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
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gcc version 11.2.0 (GCC)

4、Updating library links

Not updating the library link typically reports the following error:

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/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version 'GLIBCXX_3.4.21' not found
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/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: version 'GLIBCXX_3.4.22' not found

Two ways to update The first is simple and brutal

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#find / -name libstdc++.so.6
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#rm -rf /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6
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#ln -s /opt/gcc-11.2.0/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6

Second addition

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#echo "/opt/gcc-11.2.0/lib64" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
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#ldconfig

See which libraries are currently included

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#strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 | grep GLIBC
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GLIBCXX_3.4
3
GLIBCXX_3.4.1
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GLIBCXX_3.4.2
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GLIBCXX_3.4.3
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GLIBCXX_3.4.4
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GLIBCXX_3.4.5
8
GLIBCXX_3.4.6
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GLIBCXX_3.4.7
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GLIBCXX_3.4.8
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GLIBCXX_3.4.9
12
GLIBCXX_3.4.10
13
GLIBCXX_3.4.11
14
GLIBCXX_3.4.12
15
GLIBCXX_3.4.13
16
GLIBCXX_3.4.14
17
GLIBCXX_3.4.15
18
GLIBCXX_3.4.16
19
GLIBCXX_3.4.17
20
GLIBCXX_3.4.18
21
GLIBCXX_3.4.19
22
GLIBCXX_3.4.20
23
GLIBCXX_3.4.21
24
GLIBCXX_3.4.22
25
GLIBCXX_3.4.23
26
GLIBCXX_3.4.24
27
GLIBCXX_3.4.25
28
GLIBCXX_3.4.26
29
GLIBCXX_3.4.27
30
GLIBCXX_3.4.28
31
GLIBCXX_3.4.29

Centos 7 GCC compilation and installation of the latest version

https://huoshen.pages.dev/p/9723d474/

Author

Koevn

Published at

March 29, 2022

License

CC BY-NC-SA 4.0